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Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to
create a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for those who
use the space. An interior designer is someone who plans, researches,
coordinates and directs such improvement projects. An interior designer is a
multifaceted profession that includes concept development, space planning, site
visits, scheduling, research, communication with project stakeholders,
construction management, etc., and project execution.
Past and Present
Typical interior of one of the houses in the
VlkolÃniec Folk Architecture Park (Slovakia)
In the past, interiors were designed
instinctively as part of the building process.[1]
The interior design profession is a
consequence of societal evolution and the complex architecture resulting from
the development of industrial processes.
The pursuit of efficient use of space,
user well-being and functional design has contributed to the development of the
modern interior design profession. The interior design profession is
separate and distinct from the role of interior decorator, a term commonly used
in the United States. The term is less common in the UK, where the
interior design profession is not yet regulated and is therefore not, strictly
speaking, an official profession.
In ancient India, architects were also
interior designers. This can be deduced from the mention of the architect
Vishwakarma, one of the gods of Indian mythology. In these 17th-century
Indian architects and house designs, carvings depicting ancient texts and
events can be seen in the palaces, while in medieval times wall paintings
were a common feature of palatial dwellings in India, commonly referred to as
havelis. Although most of the traditional houses have been demolished to
make way for
modern buildings, there are still around
2,000 villas in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan[2] where the murals can be
seen.
In ancient Egypt, "soul houses"
(or model houses) were placed in tombs as receptacles for food offerings.From
this, details of the interior layout of various residences of different
Egyptian dynasties can be discerned, such as changes in ventilation, porches,
columns, loggias, windows and doors.
Reconstructed Roman triclinium or dining
room with three clinai or sofas.
Interior wall paintings have existed for
at least 5,000 years, with examples as early as the Ness of Brodgar[4],
as well as stenciled interiors such as the Rules of Skara Brae show this.[5]
It's the Greeks, then the Romans in the first millennium BC. They added
matching decorative mosaic floors and stenciled baths, shops, civil offices,
castra (fortress) and temples, and interiors. With specialized companies for
the manufacture of interior decorations and furniture according to the
formula in buildings built according to
the forms defined by Roman architects such as Vitruvius: De architectura, libri
decem (The Ten Books of Architecture).
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries and into
the early 19th century, interior decoration was done by a housewife, an
upholsterer or a hired craftsman who advised on the artistic style of the interior
decoration. Architects also employed craftsmen to decorate the
interiors of their buildings.https://interiordesign.net
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