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The acronym e-NAM denotes the Electronic National
Agriculture Market in India, an initiative by the Government of India
aimed at advancing agricultural reforms. It serves as a digital platform
connecting buyers and sellers of agricultural produce, streamlining the
marketing process and fostering transparent and efficient commerce. The primary
objective of e-NAM is to establish a unified market for agricultural
commodities that transcends geographical boundaries, providing producers with
access to a broader spectrum of purchasers.
Objectives of e-NAM in India include:
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Developing a unified national market for
agricultural produce by integrating existing Agricultural Produce Market
Committee (APMC) markets nationwide.
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Establishing soil testing laboratories within or
near selected mandis to facilitate farmers in utilizing this facility
conveniently at the market.
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Standardizing quality criteria for agricultural
produce and setting up quality testing infrastructure in every market to
empower buyers to make well-informed bids.
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Implementing a single trader's license applicable
and valid for all markets within the state.
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Granting licenses to traders, buyers, and
commission agents by state authorities without imposing prerequisites of
physical presence or ownership of a shop within the market yard.
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Enhancing transparency in the trading process by
providing real-time information on prices, arrivals, and other market-related
data to farmers and traders.
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Enabling better price discovery for farmers by
granting access to market information, facilitating informed selling decisions.
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Reducing the involvement of intermediaries and
commission agents in the marketing process, ensuring a higher share of the
final price reaches the farmers.
Key features of e-NAM include:
Online Trading: Serving as a unified digital
platform, e-NAM connects various agricultural markets or mandis nationwide.
Farmers can register and upload their produce for sale, while traders and
buyers can purchase directly from farmers or other traders.
Price Discovery: e-NAM provides real-time information
on prices, demand, and supply of various commodities listed on the platform.
This ensures better price discovery mechanisms for farmers and traders.
Quality Assurance: e-NAM offers quality assessment
and certification services for various agricultural commodities, standardizing
the quality of produce and increasing consumer confidence.
Transparent Bidding: The platform allows open and
competitive bidding on listed commodities, enhancing transparency and enabling
fair bidding for the produce.
Reduced Intermediary Costs: e-NAM eliminates
intermediaries, such as traders and commission agents, resulting in better
prices for farmers and lower costs for buyers.
Benefits of e-NAM include:
Ease of Access and Convenience: Providing a
convenient online platform for farmers and traders to sell and buy agricultural
commodities, reducing the need for travel and associated expenses.
Increased Market Access: e-NAM connects farmers with
buyers across the country, opening new markets and expanding their market
reach.
Fair Prices and Price Discovery: By providing
real-time information on supply and demand, e-NAM ensures farmers receive fair
prices for their produce, encouraging investment in high-quality inputs and
leading to better yields and higher incomes.
Standardized Quality: e-NAM helps ensure the quality
of produce through assessment and certification, enhancing consumer confidence
and reducing the incidence of fraud and adulteration.
Transparency and Reduction in Corruption: Improving
transparency in agricultural markets, e-NAM eliminates intermediaries, reducing
the incidence of corruption and malpractices.
e-NAM is a groundbreaking initiative by the Indian Government to
transform agricultural marketing digitally. By providing an online platform for
selling and buying agricultural commodities, e-NAM offers fair market prices,
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